Israel is a popular and well-traveled tourist destination that welcomes millions of visitors each year. While the country’s geopolitical situation generates media coverage that can seem alarming, the vast majority of tourists visit Israel without any safety incidents. That said, informed preparation and situational awareness will help ensure your trip is smooth and worry-free.
General Safety Overview
Israel has a comprehensive national security infrastructure, and visitor safety is a high priority. You will notice security measures that are more visible than in many Western countries, including bag checks at malls, restaurants, and public buildings, security personnel at transit stations, and military presence in certain areas. These measures are part of daily life and are designed to keep everyone safe.
Crime rates against tourists in Israel are relatively low compared to many popular travel destinations. Violent crime targeting visitors is rare. The most common concerns for tourists are petty theft, pickpocketing, and traffic safety.
Personal Security
In Cities
- Be aware of your surroundings: As in any country, pay attention to what is happening around you, especially in crowded areas like markets, tourist sites, and public transportation.
- Secure your belongings: Use a crossbody bag or money belt in busy areas. Keep your phone and wallet in front pockets or secure bags. Avoid leaving bags unattended at cafes or on the beach.
- Unattended items: Israelis are trained from a young age to report unattended bags and packages. If you see an unattended item in a public place, move away and alert security personnel. Never leave your own bags unattended, as they may be treated as a security threat and could be confiscated or destroyed.
- ATM safety: Use ATMs in well-lit locations, inside banks, or in shopping malls. Be aware of your surroundings when withdrawing cash.
At Night
Israeli cities, particularly Tel Aviv, have vibrant nightlife and are generally safe after dark. Standard precautions apply:
- Stay in well-lit, populated areas
- Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps rather than walking alone through unfamiliar areas late at night
- Be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers
- Keep your phone charged and your hotel’s address accessible
In Markets and Tourist Areas
Markets like Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv attract crowds and can be targets for pickpockets. Keep valuables secure and be mindful of your bag in close-contact situations. Scams targeting tourists are uncommon in Israel but use common sense with anyone offering deals that seem too good to be true.
Road Safety
Traffic accidents are one of the higher-risk factors for visitors in Israel. Israeli driving culture is assertive, and road behavior can feel aggressive compared to North American standards.
As a Pedestrian
- Always use crosswalks and wait for walk signals, especially in cities
- Do not assume drivers will stop for pedestrians even at marked crossings
- Be particularly careful when crossing multi-lane roads
- Watch for electric scooters on sidewalks and bike lanes, especially in Tel Aviv
As a Driver
- Wear seatbelts at all times (required by law)
- Do not use your phone while driving (illegal in Israel)
- Be prepared for aggressive lane changes, tailgating, and horn usage
- Avoid driving in unfamiliar areas at night if possible
- Use Waze or Google Maps for navigation and traffic alerts
Sun and Heat Safety
Israel’s climate, particularly in the south and in summer, poses genuine health risks related to heat and sun exposure.
- Hydration: Drink at least two to three liters of water per day, more if you are active or in hot regions. Do not wait until you feel thirsty; by that point you may already be mildly dehydrated.
- Sun protection: Apply high-SPF sunscreen frequently, wear a hat, and use sunglasses. The UV index in Israel is often in the “very high” or “extreme” range.
- Heat exhaustion: Recognize the signs, which include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and headache. If you or a travel companion show these symptoms, move to shade, drink water, and cool down. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
- Desert hiking: If hiking in the Negev or Judean Desert, start early in the morning, carry ample water (at least one liter per hour of hiking in summer), and inform someone of your route and expected return time. Desert conditions can change rapidly.
Water and Swimming Safety
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea requires specific safety awareness:
- Do not put your face in the water; the extreme salt concentration causes severe pain if it contacts your eyes
- Do not shave or wax before visiting; salt water on freshly shaved skin is extremely painful
- Limit your time in the water to about 20 minutes at a stretch
- Wear water shoes, as the lakebed has sharp salt crystals
- Rinse off with fresh water immediately after exiting
- Stay hydrated, as the low altitude and heat accelerate dehydration
Mediterranean Beaches
- Swim only at beaches with lifeguards during their operating hours
- Pay attention to flag warnings (red flag means no swimming, black flag means the beach is closed)
- Strong currents and undertows occur along the Mediterranean coast
Sea of Galilee
- Designated swimming areas are safest
- Avoid swimming alone or in unmonitored areas
Emergency Information
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 100
- Ambulance (Magen David Adom): 101
- Fire: 102
- General emergency: 112 (works from any phone)
Medical Emergencies
- Israel has excellent medical facilities and highly trained emergency services
- Magen David Adom (MDA) is Israel’s national emergency medical service
- Hospital emergency rooms provide care regardless of insurance status, though uninsured visitors will be billed
- Carry your travel insurance information and a list of any medications or allergies at all times
US Embassy and Consulate
- The US Embassy in Jerusalem provides assistance to US citizens in Israel
- Register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) before your trip to receive security alerts and facilitate emergency assistance
Security Situations
In the unlikely event that you encounter a security situation:
- Follow instructions from security personnel, police, and military immediately and without question
- Siren alerts: If you hear a siren, move to the nearest shelter or protected space. In buildings, this is often a stairwell or designated safe room. If you are outside and cannot reach a building, lie flat on the ground and cover your head.
- Stay informed: Monitor news sources and official guidance from the US Embassy and Israeli Home Front Command
- Your tour guide is a resource: If traveling with a guide or group, follow your guide’s instructions. Israeli guides are trained in emergency procedures.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for all visitors to Israel. Ensure your policy covers:
- Emergency medical treatment and hospitalization
- Medical evacuation
- Trip cancellation and interruption
- Personal belongings and theft
Medical care in Israel is world-class but expensive for uninsured visitors. A hospital visit or emergency room treatment can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars without insurance.
Staying Connected
- Keep your phone charged and carry a portable charger
- Download offline maps of the areas you plan to visit
- Share your itinerary with someone at home
- Keep digital and physical copies of important documents (passport, insurance, flight details)
- Save emergency numbers in your phone
Areas to Avoid or Exercise Caution
- Gaza border region: Do not travel to areas near the Gaza border
- Areas near the Lebanese and Syrian borders: Check current advisories before visiting the far north
- Certain West Bank areas: If visiting the West Bank, travel with a knowledgeable guide and check current conditions. Stick to well-traveled tourist routes (Bethlehem, Jericho) accessed through recognized checkpoints
- Always check the latest US State Department travel advisory for Israel before your trip
By staying informed, using common sense, and following the guidance of local authorities and your tour operators, you can enjoy Israel’s incredible sights and experiences with confidence and peace of mind.
